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Why The Japanese Are Suddenly Messing With YCC

 

While the world’s attention was fixated on US$ repo for once, the Bank of Japan held a policy meeting and turned in an even more “dovish” performance. Likely the global central bank plan had been to combine the Fed’s second rate cut with what amounted to a simultaneous Japanese pledge for more “stimulus” in October. Both of those followed closely an ECB which got itself back in the QE business once more.

But all that likely coordinated “accommodation” was spoiled once the fed funds rate poked well above what the Fed supposedly allows for it. It raised uncomfortable questions for all these central bankers – no longer what will you do, what can you do?

Together with concerning economic data in Japan that just keeps coming, no wonder the BoJ decided it wouldn’t wait for its regular meeting to announce…something.

The Japanese began this week by pinging the JGB curve. Officials don’t like how close it had come to inverting (in the 2s10s), though in this crazy environment what would an inverted JGB curve actually mean?

Japan JGB Curve Spreads, 1985-2019

Japan JGB Curve Spreads, 1985-2019

- Click to enlarge

I considered that question early last month. Nothing good, I assure you, and for much more than just this one country.

But if inversion for the UST 2s10s is a sign of market expectations toward US recession, certainly an inversion for the JGB 2s10s cannot be the same for Japan. First, there have been several official cycle declarations over the years without an inverted JGB curve. If it happens over the coming weeks maybe days, it would be breaking new ground that was just missed the last time around (2016).

To search for some answers, we should probably start in Argentina of all places.

The reason Argentina may be relevant is because the JGB market is a reflection of much more than what might be coming down the road at Japan.

It makes sense, therefore, that Japanese central bankers would try something to disrupt the JGB curve inching inexorably toward upside down. It’s already significantly negative to begin with. Inverting while negative, that’s entirely new territory.

Japan JGB's, 2014-2019

Japan JGB's, 2014-2019

- Click to enlarge

By saying the central bank would reconsider its purchases (under a QQE that will never end) at the longer maturities, authorities were making a statement about the curve itself. As things go wrong, they want to instead project something, anything that could be taken as a positive. A steeper rather than inverting curve.

This is what I mean when I say they need to stop trying to send facetious messages through the curves and start listening to what they are instead saying about the true state of the world.

Japan’s flirtation with a negative-yield curve inversion in all likelihood has little or nothing to do with recession risk in Japan.

It is global risk and that’s what we find in the Japanese economic accounts.

Japan Industrial Production, NSA 2009-2019

(see more posts on Japan Industrial Production, )
Japan Industrial Production, NSA 2009-2019

- Click to enlarge

Officials really did mistake globally synchronized growth for something meaningful, and bought heavily into it at the same time this global downturn was already showing up in their own backyard. They missed the transition out of Reflation #3 into Euro$ #4 because they didn’t see it as the limited reflation that it really was.

Instead of ending QQE as was the plan as late as April and May 2018, the BoJ will be ramping it back up again perhaps with even more negative NIRP alongside.

It was nothing more than emotional desire, the need to be vindicated in Japan after 23 QE’s (by my count) and closing in on ¥600 trillion in assets. And it was the bond market which told them to reconsider. JGB’s most of all. The JGB curve never really moved; there was no need for YCC in the first place.

Japan CPI, 2006-2019

(see more posts on Japan Consumer Price Index, )
Japan CPI, 2006-2019

- Click to enlarge

And now it is being totally flipped upside down because even authorities know the global economy is in big trouble. As I wrote on Monday about how truly absurd the BoJ’s latest haphazard plans really are:

Then, Yield Curve Control was meant to assure markets that Japanese government bonds wouldn’t fall too sharply in price as the world, and Japan, got back to more normal conditions.

How times have changed – because nothing has changed. Today, YCC might end up being used to assure markets that Japanese government bonds won’t rise too sharply in price as the world, and Japan, spirals further and further away from more normal conditions.

Inflation to industry to labor.

Japan CPI, 2010-2019

(see more posts on Japan Consumer Price Index, )
Japan CPI, 2010-2019

- Click to enlarge

Japan’s economy is deep into Euro$ #4. That means a lot for more than Japan. Even Japanese central bankers know it.

Japan Total Labor, 2010-2019

Japan Total Labor, 2010-2019

- Click to enlarge

Japan Total Labor, 2010-2019

Japan Total Labor, 2010-2019

- Click to enlarge

 

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Jeffrey P. Snider
Jeffrey P. Snider is the head of Global Investment Research of Alhambra Investment Partners (AIP). Jeffrey was 12 years at Atlantic Capital Management where he anticipated the financial crisis with critical research. His company is a global investment adviser, hence potential Swiss clients should not hesitate to contact AIP
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