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FX Daily, May 03: Marking Time

Swiss Franc

EUR/CHF - Euro Swiss Franc, May 03

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EUR/CHF - Euro Swiss Franc, May 03

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FX Rates

The global capital markets are relatively calm.  Japan, South Korea, and Hong Kong markets are closed for national holidays.  Investors await the FOMC statement, though expectations could not be much lower.

The disappointing US auto sales, and poor Apple sales figures reported yesterday have had little impact on the broader investment climate.  US 10-year Treasuries are hovering just below 2.30% and remains within the range set since the popping higher in response to the first round of the French presidential election a week and a half ago.

FX Daily Rates, May 03

FX Daily Rates, May 03

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The US dollar is posting minor gains against all the major currencies and many in the emerging markets.  The euro’s gains fizzled in Asia near $1.0935, the upper end of the recent range.  The first estimate of Q1 17 GDP was in line with expectations rising 0.5%.  The year-over-year pace slipped to 1.7% from 1.8% when it had been for the past two quarters.  We note that the slower growth that we had anticipated on ideas that the survey data was running ahead of the real sector was picked up GDP of the broader EU.  Growth for the 28 members slowed to 0.4% from 0.6%, though the year-over-year pace was steady at 1.9%.

The Australian dollar is the weakest of the majors.  It is off about 0.7% at ~$0.7485.   It is snapping a three-day advance that brought it up from $0.7440 to $0.7555 yesterday.    A sell-off in financials and material sectors dragged Australian shares 1% lower, which is the largest loss in six weeks, after reaching a two-year high at the start of the week.

FX Performance, May 03

FX Performance, May 03

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Eurozone

Eurozone Gross Domestic Product (GDP) YoY, Q1 2017

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Eurozone Gross Domestic Product (GDP) YoY, Q1 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

Eurozone Producer Price Index (PPI) YoY, March 2017

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Eurozone Producer Price Index (PPI) YoY, March 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

Germany

Germany Unemployment Change, April 2017

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Germany Unemployment Change, April 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

Germany Unemployment Rate, April 2017

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Germany Unemployment Rate, April 2017

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United Kingdom

UK BRC Shop price index fell 0.5%, which was large as expected. The aggregate conceals that food prices rose and non-food prices fell. Following the yesterday’s stronger than expected manufacturing PMI, the UK reported an unexpected rise in the construction PMI.  It rose to 53.1 from 52.2.  Many had looked for a small pullback.  It is the strongest reading since December and is above the Q1 average (52.3).  Sterling is a little softer against the dollar.  Although the market is not showing much penchant for testing the $1.3000-$1.3055 area, pullback remains limited too.  Support over the past five sessions has been build in the $1.2865-$1.2885 area.

U.K. Construction Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), April 2017

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U.K. Construction Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), April 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

United States

Iron ore and copper prices are weaker today.  We note that oil prices have stabilized after yesterday’s 2.4% drop on news of stepped up Libyan output.  The decline in the API inventory estimate steadied prices after hitting six-week lows.  According to the API, US crude inventories fell 4.16 mln barrels last week and gasoline inventories fell by 1.93 mln barrels.  The DOE estimate is due out later today.  By its calculations, oil inventories have fallen for the past two weeks.

U.S. Crude Oil Inventories, April 2017

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U.S. Crude Oil Inventories, April 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

The US also reports services PMI and non-manufacturing ISM. The flash PMI slipped to 52.5 from 52.8.  It was the third consecutive decline.

U.S. Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), April 2017

U.S. Services Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), April 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

The Bloomberg survey has the April ISM rising to 55.8 from 55.2.  The peak since October 2015 was set in February at 57.6.

U.S. ISM Non-Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), April 2017

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U.S. ISM Non-Manufacturing Purchasing Managers Index (PMI), April 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

Before getting to the FOMC meeting, investors will learn the ADP estimate for private sector jobs (~175k after 263k in March).  It so badly missed the March BLS non-farm payrolls estimate (89k) that today’s report may not have much impact.  Shortly after the ADP report, the US Treasury will make two announcements.  First, it will announce the size of the Q2 refunding.  Second, it will release the minutes of the recent advisory committee meeting that likely discussed the issuance of a ultra-long Treasury bond.

U.S. ADP Nonfarm Employment Change, April 2017

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U.S. ADP Nonfarm Employment Change, April 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

This is a decision that the Treasury Department makes without Congress.  Many participants are skeptical that a sufficient supply of say 50-year bonds can be issued that will significantly impact the average duration of the $14 trillion (marketable securities) market. There is also concern that in order to draw investors into that duration, a concession (higher yields) will be demanded.

There is no press conference following the FOMC meeting. Besides some minor adjustments to its economic assessment, we do not expect the statement to change very much.  It is too much to expect strong clues into the June meeting.  The Bloomberg calculation puts the odds of a June hike at almost 61%, while the CME’s estimate puts it at 63%.  Yet the US two-year yield is lower than it was when the Fed hiked rates last December and in March.

New Zealand

In contrast, New Zealand posted a healthy jobs report, the unemployment rate unexpectedly ticked down to 4.9% from 5.2%, on stronger than expected jobs growth.  The New Zealand dollar initially rallied to almost $0.6970, a six-day high, before reversing lower, setting the stage for a possible shooting star candlestick formation, depending on the close.

 

Graphs and additional information on Swiss Franc by the snbchf team.

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Marc Chandler
He has been covering the global capital markets in one fashion or another for more than 30 years, working at economic consulting firms and global investment banks. After 14 years as the global head of currency strategy for Brown Brothers Harriman, Chandler joined Bannockburn Global Forex, as a managing partner and chief markets strategist as of October 1, 2018.
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