Category Archive: 4) FX Trends
Euro Short Covering Bounce Fizzles and Draghi Pushes it Lower
The US dollar is rebounding today after yesterday's correction. Those losses seemed to have been a function of some profit-taking after the seeming confirmation in the FOMC minutes that the Fed was set, barring a significant surprise, to raise rates next month. The dollar bulls were already beginning to buy the dip before Draghi …
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US Corporate Earnings, Overseas Sales and the Dollar
How much of a headwind is international exposure causing US-based companies? Factset did a study earlier this month, drawing on a combination of companies that had already reported Q3 earnings and used estimated results for those who had not reported. It sheds light on the much-discussed earnings recession. The blended earnings (as of November 5) …
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Great Graphic: In the US to be in the Top 1% Depends on Where You Live
It shows how much money one needs to earn to be in the top 1% of the state's income earners. There is great variance. Connecticut has the highest threshold of $678k. Arkansas has the lowest threshold at $228k. That is a third of Connecticut.
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Dollar Corrects Lower
The US dollar is trading heavily today. The losses are not particularly steep against either the majors or the emerging market currencies. A common narrative is attributing the dollar's pullback to "dovish minutes," but this is not a fair asse...
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Democratizing the Fed or Politicizing Monetary Policy?
The British historian Lord Acton famously said that "power corrupts and absolute power corrupts absolutely." The American response is a system of checks and balances. The Federal Reserve represents a concentration of power...
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A Less Terrible Political Moment for Brazil
(from my colleagues Dr. Win Thin and Ilan Solot)
Brazil’s government scored an important set of political victories yesterday, many of which impact the fiscal accounts. It’s too soon to say that the tide has decidedly changed, but there are some positive signs
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Awaiting Fresh Cues, the Greenback Consolidates Gains
Amid light news, the US dollar’s recent gains have pared slightly. Attention turns to the US, were several Fed officials speak, October housing starts/permits will be released, and then later in the session, traders will peruse the minutes ...
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Security, Refugees and European Fiscal Policy
The EU is warning that Austria, Italy, and Lithuania are at risk of not achieving their 2016 budget goals. It also warned Spain that is too may miss its target. Nevertheless, the EU said there were no serious violations.
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Weekly Speculative Positions: Observations
1. In the Commitment of Traders reporting week ending November 10 covers the few days before the US employment data and a few days after. Speculative participants made five significant (10k contracts or more) adjustments to gross positions in the currency futures. The prior reporting period saw only three significant adjustments,...
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(10.1.2) Net International Investment Position Switzerland and Italy
We compare aspects of the Net International Investment Positions for Italy and Switzerland
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(1) What Determines FX Rates?
The effects of so-called “currency wars” and other central bank actions are small compared to the long-term impact made by these five catalysts, which include credit cycles, trade balance, differences in economic growth, and more.
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(1.2) Explaining price movements in FX rates
We indicate the main factors that influence FX rates in the longer term. We explain the movements of currencies based on these factors.
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(2) FX Theory: Purchasing Power Parity
An economic theory that estimates the amount of adjustment needed on the exchange rate between countries in order for the exchange to be equivalent to each currency's purchasing power.
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(2.2) Purchasing Power Parity: Big Mac and Starbucks Tall Latte
The following table compares the Big Mac and the Starbucks Tall Latte index among different countries. It explains the issues with these measurements.
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(2.3) Differences in global CPI baskets
Typically poorer countries have a basket with a higher weight for food and other consumption goods, but richer states give them a smaller weight. Here the full details over different countries
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(2.5) Real Effective Exchange Rate, Swiss Franc, Yen and Renminbi
The weighted average of country's currency relative to index or basket of other major currencies adjusted for inflation. We explain the Real Effective Exchange Rate for the Franc, the Yen and Renmimbi
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