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Great Graphic: Is the Pound Sterling?

Sterling’s 2.75% rally today is the biggest advance in more than eight years. The UK government has done a good job of managing expectations. Over the last week or so, Prime Minister May and Chancellor of the Exchequer Hammond has made it clear that the intention was a “clean break” from the EU. There is an implicit threat by both officials not to see a punitive agreement.

There was, though little new in May’s speech today, except for acknowledging Parliament’s prerogative to vote on the final agreement. The Supreme Court is expected to make its ruling on Parliament’s role in the triggering of Article 50 early next week. There are a couple of other loose ends, such as the fall of the government in Northern Ireland, and Scotland edging toward another referendum on independence.  However, May still intends to trigger Article 50 by the end of Q1.

May wants to remold the relationship with the EU maintaining tariff free trade, but not having to impose the same duties on non-EU countries. This would allow the UK to have free-trade agreements with other countries, such as the US.  She seeks a transitional arrange for financial services and “other companies” to allow the new rules to be phased in gradually.

 

The UK Prime Minister said she was prepared to walk away if Europe balked or sought to punish the UK. While it seems no one wins with a messy divorce, at the same time, the bar to exit should not be low. It is also not clear that the current parliament would support “walking away.” Once Article 50 is triggered, the balance of power shifts to the EU.

Sterling gapped lower yesterday following Hammond’s interview that outlined the government’s stance. Today with Trump’s comments (on dollar and border adjustment) and the broad dollar decline, sterling would have likely recovered in any event. With May, the market bought the fact as it has sold the rumor.

This Great Graphic, made on Bloomberg shows the trendline drawn off sterling’s early September high and the early and mid-December highs. That trend line is found near $1.2490 today but falls toward $1.2460 by the end of the week. The $1.2430 area was the high here in January, and the $1.2450 area coincides with the 38.2% retracement objective of the decline since that early September high. The $1.2380 area, which was surpassed today as sterling approached $1.24 corresponds to a 50% retracement of the down move since the
December 6 high near $1.2775.

The upper Bollinger Band (two standard deviations on top of the 20-day moving average) is found near $1.2430 today too. The 50-day moving average is just above $1.2410 and the 100-day moving average is found near $1.2565.

GBP Currency

(see more posts on British Pound, )

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Marc Chandler
He has been covering the global capital markets in one fashion or another for more than 30 years, working at economic consulting firms and global investment banks. After 14 years as the global head of currency strategy for Brown Brothers Harriman, Chandler joined Bannockburn Global Forex, as a managing partner and chief markets strategist as of October 1, 2018.
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