Summary:
Oil is breaking down.
Doubts are growing over output freezes while US inventories rise.
The technicals are poor.
Oil has broken down further today. The ostensible trigger was the larger than expected build in US inventories. However, the price of oil has been trending lower since the beginning of last week. It appears that our skepticism of talk of an output freeze is gaining support. The Saudis have indicated that they do not see a need for action, while the Iranians have not yet returned output to pre-embargo levels.
This Great Graphic, created on Bloomberg, shows the recent run-up from early August and the more recent decline in the October light sweet crude oil futures contract. Our weekly technical view warned of risk toward $44.50. This level was tested today, and prices remain heavy. Today’s 3.75% drop means that the October contract has now retraced 50% of this month’s rally (~$44.65). The 200-day moving average is a little lower at $44.35.
The technical tone remains weak. The five-day moving average is set to cross below the 20-day average in the next day or two. The RSI is trending lower and the MACDs have rolled over. The 61.8% retracement is found near $43.55 (green line). A break would likely signal a move toward $42. A few currencies are particularly sensitive to oil. They include the Canadian dollar, the Russian rouble, the Mexican peso, the Colombian peso and the Malaysian ringgit.
The pullback in oil prices is not have the usual impact on inflation expectations reflected by the 10-year breakeven (the difference between the conventional yield and the Treasury Inflation Protected Securities–TIPS). That breakeven has been mostly confined to a 5 bp range (1.45%-1.50%) with a few exceptions since early July. It is a little (less than half a basis point) higher today despite the drop in the price of oil today. One day a trend does not make, but the rolling 60-day correlation (on the percent change) has eased from 0.70 in late-July to less than 0.60 now.
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