| The market may be misreading the Fed’s ability to cut rates in the near future, especially after Kevin Warsh officially takes over as Fed Chairman in June. The current inflation backdrop, driven heavily by the Iran-related oil shock, leaves the Fed with very little flexibility despite ongoing market hopes for easier monetary policy. Expectations for rate cuts that were previously priced into this year now have mostly been pushed into next year. Even though equity markets remain optimistic that the Fed will eventually become more accommodative, the Fed simply cannot justify cutting rates right now. A major point is the relationship between the Fed funds rate and the 2-year Treasury yield. The 2-year Treasury is trading slightly above the Fed funds rate, signaling that markets are already pricing in restrictive conditions and persistent inflation risks. In that environment, aggressive easing would risk undermining inflation credibility. There is also the internal policy shift happening at the Fed itself. The departure of Stephen Moran, who had advocated consistently for aggressive 50bp rate cuts, materially changes the tone of the committee. His removal eliminates one of the strongest voices pushing for immediate easing. At the same time, expect Warsh to be more cautious and pragmatic. He shouldn’t be considered strongly dovish, but there is “no way” he cuts aggressively in the current environment. Instead, Warsh may act similarly to Powell: maintain current rates, avoid overreacting, and acknowledge that much of the inflation problem is outside the Fed’s direct control. That creates a Fed that is not necessarily hawkish, but “less dovish.” The removal of dissenting voices advocating immediate cuts means the committee consensus is now more firmly centered around holding rates steady for longer. The deeper macroeconomic concern now centers on oil prices and their delayed impact on consumer demand, as high oil prices act as a hidden tax on consumers. Because consumer spending accounts for roughly 70% of the U.S. economy, sustained increases in gasoline and energy costs gradually erode purchasing power throughout the broader economy. We may eventually see “consumption destruction.” Even though markets are currently rallying and rising asset prices are boosting the wealth effect, the economic damage is still occurring quietly in real time beneath the surface. The Fed’s real problem may emerge after the Iran conflict eventually stabilizes. Once oil supply normalizes and crude prices fall, headline inflation pressures could quickly ease. On the surface, this would appear positive for the Fed, as inflation would begin to cool naturally. However, the economic damage from months of elevated energy costs may only begin to appear at that exact moment. As a result, economic growth could slow materially just as inflation finally starts to fall. In that scenario, the Fed could suddenly shift from being unable to cut rates to potentially needing aggressive rate cuts later to counteract weakening growth and falling inflation. 📺Full episode: Catch Lance Roberts daily on The Real Investment Show: https://www.youtube.com/@TheRealInvestmentShow |
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