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Headline US Jobs Disappoint, but Earnings as Expected

 

United States

The headline US non-farm payrolls disappointed, rising by 148k instead of the consensus of 180k-200k. However, the other details were largely as expected and are unlikely to change views about the trajectory of Fed policy or the general direction of markets. It is a very much steady as she goes story.

The headline miss is not really made up for by the upward revision in the November series from 228k to 252k as the October series was revised lower, leaving the two-month revision 9k lower. Still, despite the miss, economists generally expect slower job growth.

 

U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls, Dec 2017

(see more posts on U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls, )
U.S. Nonfarm Payrolls, Dec 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

The unemployment rate was unchanged at 4.1% and the underemployment rate rose to 8.1% from 8.0%. In December 2016, the unemployment rate stood at 4.7% and the underemployment rate was at 9.1%.

U.S. Unemployment Rate, Dec 2017

(see more posts on U.S. Unemployment Rate, )
U.S. Unemployment Rate, Dec 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

The participation rate was unchanged at 62.7%.

U.S. Participation Rate, Dec 2017

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U.S. Participation Rate, Dec 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

Hourly earnings rose 0.3%, but the November series was revised to 0.1% from 0.2%. The year-over-year pace is 2.5%. Lastly, of note, the average weekly hours remained at 34.5. This is the first back-to-back reading at 34.5 hours in two years. Separately, the US reported a slightly wider November trade deficit ($50.5 bln from $48.9 bln in October). It was the biggest in six years.

Although the market used the jobs data to sell the dollar, we are concerned that sharp advance in recent weeks has left the greenback stretch, and poised to likely consolidate/correct in the coming days. However, without a change in perceptions of Fed’s pace or terminal rate, the underlying dynamics are unlikely to change.

US Average Hourly Earnings, Jan 2007 - Apr 2018

US Average Hourly Earnings, Jan 2007 - Apr 2018

Source: www.calculatedriskblog.com - Click to enlarge

Canada reported a trade deficit twice as large as expected. However, the market shrugged this off and focused instead on the stellar jobs report and the implication that the central bank may hike rates when it meets toward the middle of the month. Canada created 78.6k jobs. The Bloomberg median expected 2k. Of the jobs created 23.7k were full-time positions.

Canada Trade Balance, Nov 2017

Canada Trade Balance, Nov 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

The participation rate ticked up to 65.8 from 65.7.

Canada Participation Rate, Dec 2017

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Canada Participation Rate, Dec 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

Unemployment rate fell to 5.7% from 5.9%. The median had anticipated an increase to 6.0%.

Canada Unemployment Rate, Dec 2017

(see more posts on Canada Unemployment Rate, )
Canada Unemployment Rate, Dec 2017

Source: Investing.com - Click to enlarge

The Canadian dollar surged on the news, and the US dollar fell through CAD1.24 like a warm knife in butter. The CAD 1.23909 area is the 61.8% retracement of the US dollar rally from the early September low near CAD1.2060. At the end of last year, the OIS implied about a 45% chance of a hike when the at the January 17 Bank of Canada meeting. The odds have increased and now stand just shy of 70%.

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Marc Chandler
He has been covering the global capital markets in one fashion or another for more than 30 years, working at economic consulting firms and global investment banks. After 14 years as the global head of currency strategy for Brown Brothers Harriman, Chandler joined Bannockburn Global Forex, as a managing partner and chief markets strategist as of October 1, 2018.
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