Tag Archive: macro
Ueda Chairs First BOJ Meeting, and US and EMU Provide First Estimate of Q1 GDP: The Week Ahead
As
April draws to a close, the systemic stress in the banking sector continues to
subside, and the market is turning its attention to likely rate hikes by
Federal Reserve and European Central Bank in early May. Although, as in March,
the market sees the May hike to 5.25% to be the last Fed hike. Before the bank
stress, the swap market had been leaning to a 5.75% terminal rate. It is still
early to fully appreciate the magnitude and duration of the...
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The Dollar Bounces but is it Sustainable? The Week Ahead
Investors and businesses are
wrestling with conflicting impulses. On the one hand, economic growth seems
sufficiently strong to allow the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and
the Bank of England to continue to counter elevated price pressures. They are
set to hike rates next month. On the other hand, last month's banking stress is
seen translating to a lower and sooner peak in policy rates.
Before the bank stress emerged, the
market had...
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US and Chinese Inflation Highlight the Week Ahead, While the Bank of Canada Stands Pat
Bank
shares rose in Japan and Europe for the second consecutive week, but the KBW US
bank index fell nearly 2% after increasing 4.6% in the last week of March. Emergency borrowing from the Fed remains elevated ($149 bln vs. $153 bln). Bank lending has fallen sharply (~$105 bln) in the two weeks through March 29. This appears to be a record two-week decline. Commercial and industrial loans had fallen a little in the first two months of the year...
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April 2023 Monthly
There were three
ways the monetary cycle was going to turn. First, unemployment could have
reached unacceptable levels. This did not happen. Labor markets have proven thus far to be resilient among most G10 countries. Second, a significant and
sustained drop in price pressures could end the tightening cycle. This has yet
to materialize in a meaningful way. In some countries, governments have
energy subsidies, and these measures only offer temporary...
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Banking Crisis Roils Capital Markets, Overshadowing High-Frequency Data
The
banking crisis is the newest shock to roil the capital markets. Pragmatic
action by central banks, governments, and the private sector has thus far been
insufficient to allow investors to be confident that the problem is ring-fenced.
Credit Suisse was a pre-existing problem that flared up to the breaking point.
The government's offer to take the first CHF9 bln in losses and the
controversial triggering of clauses allowing AT1 bondholders to be...
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FOMC and BOE Meet As Investors are Not Persuaded that Efforts to Contain the Financial Crisis are Sufficient
It was widely understood that the
Federal Reserve would raise rates until one of three things took place:
inflation was clearly on course to return to the target, the labor market would
weaken precipitously, or systemic stress threatened. At the same time, the
shocks we have had to cope with, Covid, supply chains, and Russia's invasion of
Ukraine were commonly cited, and the. The re-pricing of assets as interest rates began
normalizing may have...
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Market Prices in a Fed Cut in Q4 Ahead of CPI, While ECB to may Deliver a 50 bp Hawkish Hike
Three macro events
highlight the week ahead. The US February CPI will be reported on March 14. The
UK's Chancellor of the Exchequer Hunt will deliver the spring budget on March
15. The ECB meets the following day. A 50 bp hike is discounted not only for this
meeting, but that is the bias for the May meeting as well. It seems that
US interest rate adjustment that began early February (jobs data and strong
gains in the service ISM) and helped fuel...
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US Jobs, Kuroda’s Last BOJ Meeting, and Powell’s Congressional Testimony Highlight the Week Ahead
The
dollar peaked last September/October and trended lower until the January jobs
report and strong service ISM on February 3. These reports and firm inflation
readings, owing, at least in part, to benchmark and methodological changes,
helped spur the greenback's recovery. However, we learned last week that auto sales
and the service ISM prices paid decelerated in February, and this week, we will
learn that job growth has slowed considerably. If...
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March 2023
Price pressures remain elevated, and labor
markets are strong, giving most policymakers in the G10 the incentive to continue
raising interest interests. There are two exceptions: Japan, the only
country still with a negative policy rate (-0.10%), and Canada, where the
central bank has indicated it would pause. While half-point hikes or larger
were common in the second half of last year, the major central banks have
slowed or will slow the pace to...
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Week Ahead: February ISM Services and Auto Sales to Show January US Data were Exaggerated
A key issue facing
businesses and investors is whether the US January data reflects a
reacceleration of the world's largest economy or whether it was mostly a
payback for extremely poor November and December 2022 data and seasonal
adjustments and methodological distortions. Given the centrality of the US
economy and rates, it is not simply a question for America, the Federal
Reserve, and investors, but the implications are much broader. The issue...
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Week Ahead: Market Seeks Proper Balance after Exaggerating in Both Directions
The pendulum of market sentiment swung from
fear of a synchronized recession in the US and Europe to optimism that a
recession can be avoid. The perceived reduction of downside risks had driven
the upside performance of equities and bonds. Just as the data seems to confirm
it, the rally in in stocks and bonds faltered. The MSCI Emerging Markets equity
index gained 7.8% last month but is off almost 3.8% this month, and has fallen for three...
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Week Ahead: US CPI to Begin Sharper Deacceleration through H1 23
After selling off sharply in the past four months, the dollar rebounded. Since the FOMC meeting on February 1, it has enjoyed one of the strongest bounces since it topped out in late September/early October. The incredible US jobs data, sharp bounce in the January services ISM, speculation of BOJ Governor Kuroda's successor, and some easing of the euphoria over China's re-opening have been notable drivers.
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February 2023
The
new year began amid optimism among investors. Equities and bonds rallied in
January, clawing back some losses from last year. The dollar traded heavily,
falling against most G10 and emerging market currencies. However, after the February 1 FOMC meeting, the dollar's sell-off exhausted the
near-term selling pressure. An upside correction may be seen in the first
part of February. We see this as a countertrend move and expect dollar weakness
to...
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Week Ahead Alchemy: Can Powell Turn a Quarter-Point Move into a Hawkish Hike?
The new year is still
young, but the week ahead may be one of the most important weeks of
the year. The divergence that the market has been anticipating will
materialize. The Federal Reserve will most likely hike by 25 bp on Wednesday,
followed by half-point moves by the European Central Bank and the Bank of
England the following day. On Friday, February 3, the US will report its
January employment situation. It could be the slowest job creation...
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Are We Still on the New Year Honeymoon? A Look at the Week Ahead
There are several macro
highlights in the week ahead, during which Chinese markets are closed for the
Lunar New Year celebration. The preliminary January purchasing managers surveys
pose headline risk. However, the survey data, for example, had the US composite below the 50 boom/bust level every month in H2 22, which likely overstates the case, as the first look at Q4 22 US GDP will probably show. While some improvement is expected, composite PMI...
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On Our Radar Screen for the Week Ahead
The week ahead is chock full of data, including Japan, the UK, and Australia's CPI. The UK and Australia report on the labor market. The US, UK, and Canada also report retail sales. The early Fed surveys from New York and Philadelphia for January will be released.
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January 2023
The US
dollar's bull market appears to have come to a climactic end late in Q3 22 and
early Q4. In the last three months of 2022, the G10 currencies, except the Canadian dollar, rose by more than 5% against the greenback. In
addition, six of the G10 currencies appreciated more than 7.5%. Such
significant moves are often followed by consolidation and corrections. These
countertrend moves can offer new opportunities to adjust currency exposures.Three...
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December 2022 Monthly
As the year of aggressive monetary tightening winds down, the
Federal Reserve, the European Central Bank, and the Bank of England will likely
slow the pace of rate hikes. All three delivered 75 bp hikes in November and
will probably hike by 50 bp this month and moderate the pace again in the first
part of next year.Price
pressures remain elevated even if near or slightly past the peaks. The G10
central banks are not finished tightening, though...
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Capital Flows Outstrip Trade Flows and that is Where to Look for Drivers of FX
Policymakers have often said that exchange rates should reflect fundamentals. What does that really mean? Can they do anything but that? It begs the question of which fundamental factors they should reflect.
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The Week Ahead: How Sticky is US Inflation and How Soft is China’s?
There are three potential inflection points. The first is a
pause from the Fed; if nothing else, Powell signaled it was too early to think
about it. The second is for the Bank of Japan to change monetary policy.
Governor Kuroda has signaled that it is not time. Conventional wisdom is there
will not be a change until Kuroda's term ends next April. However, we note that
the surveys suggest economists and BOJ inflation forecasts for next year have...
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