Category Archive: 4.) Marc to Market

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The Dollar and Rates Come Back Firmer

2024-08-22

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2024-08-22

The US dollar's decline continued yesterday after the steep jobs’ revision and an unusual solid auction of the Treasury's 20-year bond. The minutes from the recent meeting confirmed that the FOMC will begin its easing cycle next month.

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US Benchmark Payroll Revisions Over-Hyped? Dollar may Benefit from Buying on Fact after Being Sold on Rumors

2024-08-21

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2024-08-21

Overview: The preliminary annual revision to US jobs growth is front and center today. It has gotten more play that usual, amid speculation of a historically large revision. Yet, the direct impact on policy may be minimal. Federal Reserve officials, including Chair Powell, acknowledged that the payroll growth may have been overstated. Moreover, the Fed's judgment of the labor market is not based on one element of the multidimensional labor market....

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USD Remains Soft but Consolidation is Threatened

2024-08-20

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2024-08-20

Overview: The US dollar's recent retreat has been marginally extended today but it seems to be moderating. Still, the greenback is on the defensive, arguably ahead of tomorrow's BLS annual revisions of nonfarm payrolls, where there is talk that April 2023-March 2024 job growth could be slashed from 2.9 mln to 1.9 mln. And that is ahead of Friday's Jackson Hole address by Fed Chief Powell that is expected to be the strongest confirmation of a rate...

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Dollar Losses Extended, Led by the Japanese Yen

2024-08-19

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2024-08-19

Overview: The dollar settled last week on a soft note, and follow-through selling today pushed it lower against nearly all the G10 and emerging market currencies today. Just as some observers were talking about a resumption of the yen carry-trades, the yen has popped up. The yen has a little more than 2.2% against the dollar Friday and today. Unlike previous yen surge, the Antipodeans (candidates for the long leg of the carry trades) have traded...

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The Dollar Softens into the Weekend

2024-08-16

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2024-08-16

Overview: The US dollar is weaker against all the G10 currencies today. The New Zealand dollar is the strongest, which might fit into the narrative that the carry trades are making a comeback, but the yen and Swiss franc are the next strongest in the G10. And for the second consecutive week, Japanese investors were net buyers of foreign bonds. Rather than new carry trades, we suspect that it is a dollar move. The euro is trading near $1.10, and...

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Data Thursday but Markets Unimpressed

2024-08-15

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2024-08-15

Overview: An eerie calm hangs over the foreign exchange market on this the anniversary of the end of the Bretton Woods agreement 53 years ago today. Narrow ranges are dominating. Strong Australian jobs data and a cautious Norwegian central bank have underpinned their respective currencies today. A firm Q2 UK GDP appears to have given sterling a boost. The euro and the Swiss franc are struggling, while the yen is recording its narrowest range in...

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Is the US CPI Anti-Climactic?

2024-08-14

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2024-08-14

Overview: Today's US CPI is the focus but the bar to a Fed cut next month is low, and it could prove anti-climactic. The more moderate inflation reading creates more space for the central bank to respond to signs of a continued slowing of the US labor market and adopt less restrictive policy. The dollar is mixed as the North American session gets under way. The rate cut by the Reserve Bank of New Zealand, not a total surprise, but has seen fall 1%....

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Are Risk Appetites Recovering?

2024-08-13

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2024-08-13

Overview: The Antipodeans and sterling lead the G10 currencies today. The New Zealand dollar is the strongest, though the central bank is likely to deliver its first rate cut tomorrow. The Australian dollar rose to a three-week near $0.6610. Sterling was lifted by a stronger than expected employment report (though wage growth slowed) ahead of tomorrow's CPI. The yen and Swiss franc nursing modest losses. Emerging market currencies are mostly...

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Subdued Market Compared to a Week Ago: Is the Dramatic Position Unwinding Over?

2024-08-12

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2024-08-12

Overview: The capital markets have begun the week in subdued fashion. Japanese markets were closed for the Mountain Day celebration, and this week's key events, which include US and UK CPI, and the Reserve Bank of New Zealand meeting and potentially its first rate cut. The uncertainty about the market positioning and the extent of the carry-trade may also be dampening activity. The yen and Swiss franc are the weakest of the G10 currencies today,...

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Week Ahead: Price Action Might be More Important than Data, Barring US CPI Surprise

2024-08-10

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2024-08-10

There is no need to debate whether it was tightening by the Bank of Japan or the fourth consecutive rise in the US unemployment rate that spurred the dramatic market reaction at the start of last week. It seems reasonable that both played a role. And the dramatic unwinding of short yen positions, which appeared to help fuel a recovery of the Swiss franc, Chinese yuan began before the Bank of Japan meeting and the US employment report. Moreover, on...

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No, Chicken Little, the Sky is Not Falling

2024-08-09

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2024-08-09

Overview: The most recent data showed that Japanese investors took advantage of the yen's strength last week to buy foreign bonds and stocks. The US weekly jobs claims to their lowest level in four weeks, suggesting that the slowdown in the labor market remains gradual. The sky is not falling. There is no emergency. With a 28% drop in Japanese bank shares in the first three sessions of the month, stress in Japan was acute, but Japanese official...

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Consolidation Featured

2024-08-08

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2024-08-08

Overview:  Yesterday's poor 10-year note US Treasury auction helped turn the equity market lower and this carried over into Asia Pacific and European activity today. Today, Treasury completes its quarterly refunding with the sale of $25 bln 30-year bonds. The general tone in the foreign exchange market is one of consolidation. Japanese investors were buyers of foreign stocks on bonds last week, according to the latest portfolio flow report, which...

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BOJ Offers Verbal Support, Extends the Yen’s Pullback

2024-08-07

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2024-08-07

Overview:  The calls earlier this week for an emergency rate cut seemed to be a call for the Fed put, which, we argue is misunderstood. It is not about the stock market per se but financial stability, which did not seem threatened in the US. Japan is a different story, and the Bank of Japan offered a verbal put today, with an indication that it wants to maintain low (accommodative) rates. The markets reacted accordingly. The yen was sold (and...

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Fragile Turn Around Tuesday

2024-08-06

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2024-08-06

Calmer markets are prevailing today, but an unease remains, and market moves continue to be sharp even if less dramatic. Still, it is in these somewhat less volatile conditions that the US dollar is doing better. It is firmer against all the G10 currencies today.

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Risks to Financial Stability Fan Speculation of Emergency Rate Cuts

2024-08-05

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2024-08-05

Overview: The Black Monday talked about over the weekend has materialized. Japanese equity indices more than 12% today. The Nikkei is off around 26.5% form the high set on July 11. Taiwan and South Korean equities were tagged for more than 8% in a sea of red that spared no one. Europe's Stoxx 600 is off 2.4%, nearly matching its pre-weekend loss. It is back at levels last seen in February. The S&P 500 futures are off almost 3% and the Nasdaq...

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August 2024 Monthly

2024-08-03

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2024-08-03

We suspect the long-anticipated turn of the US dollar is at hand. The policy mix of tight monetary policy and loose fiscal policy is coming to an end. The moderation of price pressures for the past three months has boosted the confidence of Federal Reserve officials that inflation is headed back toward its 2% target. At the conclusion of the July FOMC meeting, Federal Reserve Chair Powell gave his strongest signal yet that a rate cut at the next...

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Equity Meltdown Continues as Attention turns to the US Employment Report

2024-08-02

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2024-08-02

Overview: Federal Reserve Chair Powell said that although confidence has risen that inflation is on course back to 2%, the Fed is not quite confident enough to cut rates. The market effectively eased for it. Since the FOMC meeting began on Tuesday, the two-year US yield tumbled from 4.40% to 4.10%. The US 10-year yield settled below 4% for the first time in six months. The risk-off spurred by the weaker than expected US manufacturing ISM helped...

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Dollar Storms Back (but not Against the Yen) After Fed Signals Low Bar to September Cut

2024-08-01

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2024-08-01

Overview: Neither the FOMC statement nor Fed Chair Powell's press conference dented the markets confidence that the Federal Reserve will begin an easing cycle at its next meeting in September. Yet, the dollar is bid against most of the G10 currencies, but the yen and Swiss franc. The Norwegian krone, apparently helped by a stronger PMI and the recovery in oil prices, is the strongest with a 0.25% gain. Most Asian emerging market currencies, but the...

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BOJ Delivers, Sending Greenback to Almost JPY150; Now Over to the Federal Reserve

2024-07-31

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2024-07-31

Overview: A 15 bp hike by the BOJ and plans to halve its bond purchases by the end of FY25 (in March 2026), coupled with a hawkish press conference by Governor Ueda sent the dollar to nearly JPY150, its lowest level in four months. A soft-core inflation reading in Australia send the Aussie lower and is the weakest of the G10 currencies. The others are little changed. The focus is now on the Federal Reserve, which is expected to signal that its...

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Yen Slumps, Germany Contracts, and the Week’s Key Events Still Lie Ahead

2024-07-30

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2024-07-30

Overview: An unexpected decline in Japan's unemployment did not prevent a retreat in the yen to a four-day low ahead of tomorrow's data and conclusion of the BOJ meeting. The dollar has probed the JPY155 area where nearly $3.5 bln options expire today. An unexpected contraction Germany's Q2 GDP was offset in the aggregate by better French, and especially Spanish figures, leaving the euro consolidating in a narrow range (~$1.0815-$1.0835). The...

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