Category Archive: 4.) Marc to Market
US CPI and Bank of Canada Highlight North American Session
Overview: The US dollar's losses have been extended
ahead of the June CPI. At the same time, speculation that the Bank of Japan
will adjust policy later this month saw the yen extend its gains for the fifth
consecutive session. Sterling made new highs since last April, while the Swiss
franc has risen to its best levels in about 2 1/2 years. The Dollar Index
gapped lower and through the trendline drawn off the April and May lows. The
greenback has...
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Powerful Short Squeeze Continues to Lift the Yen
Overview: The greenback remains under pressure. The
yen's short squeeze continues, and strong wage growth has helped lift sterling
to new highs since last April. Among the G10 currencies, only the Australian
and New Zealand dollars are unable to sustain gains through the European
morning. Emerging market currencies are also advancing, with a couple of
exceptions, including the Turkish lira despite reports on foreign equity
inflows. The weaker...
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The Greenback Stabilizes After Pre-Weekend Drop
Overview: The US dollar is mostly firmer after selling off hard
before the weekend in response to the jobs data. Ranges are mostly narrow, but
the Australian and New Zealand dollars are the heaviest following news of
China's deflation. Emerging market currencies are mixed, but of note the
liquid, freely accessible currencies, South African rand, Hungarian forint, and
Mexican peso are atop the leader board. Despite repeatedly lower US dollar
fixes...
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Week Ahead: Is the Dollar’s Downtrend Resuming?
The dollar appears at an inflection point. Its
failure to draw much traction even as US rates rose may be an important tell. The
US 2-year yield rose to a new multiyear high near 5.12%, while the 10-year
yield set a new high for the year around 4.09% after the
employment report. The dollar's broad gains in the second half of last month
looks corrective. The underlying downtrend, which we argue began last September
and October, looks set to resume....
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Yen Extends Recovery on Wage Data, Yuan Ticks Up Too
Overview: A powerful short squeeze has lifted the
yen by the most in two months this week. The dollar's push today below JPY143
was encouraged by the stronger than expected wage growth. The US jobs report
will test its strength. The PBOC fixed the yuan sharply higher today and it is
the only emerging market currency that is higher on the day, ahead of the Latam
open. The dollar has not drawn much support for the surge in US yields. The
10-year...
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Yen and Yuan Lead Move Against the Dollar
Overview: Stocks and bonds ae selling off today. The
greenback is also trading heavily. Ironically, the yen is the strongest among
the G10 currencies and the Chinese yuan is the strongest among emerging market
currencies. The dollar is firmer against the Scandis and Canadian dollar. Most
emerging market currencies, including the Mexican peso, which traded at its
best level yesterday since 2015. While nearly all the bourses
but India fell in the...
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Sobering PMI Readings Sap Risk Appetites
Overview: As US markets prepare to re-open from yesterday's holiday, the dollar
is trading mostly higher, though the euro and yen are steady to slightly firmer.
Narrow ranges are prevailing. The Canadian and Australian dollars are
exceptions and are off about 0.3%. Emerging market currencies are mostly lower,
including Russia, China, South Africa, and Turkey. Final service and composite
PMIs were mostly revised lower in Japan, Australia, and the...
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What Happened Today
The US dollar was mostly softer. The
New Zealand dollar was the strongest (~0.85%) helped by cross rate gains
against the Australian dollar, following the RBA’s decision to stand pat. The
Australian dollar fell to one-month lows below NZD1.08. There is scope for
another 0.5%, or so to the next target near NZD1.0750. The RBA’s decision to
leave its cash target at 4.10% was not surprising, and despite the hawkish
rhetoric, the market downgraded the...
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The Greenback Starts H2 on a Firm Note
Overview: The dollar is recovering from the
month-end losses seen at the end of last week. Only the New Zealand dollar
among the G10 currencies is holding its own. Japanese reports indicate that Tokyo
is in contact with the US Treasury about intervention, which is injecting a
note of caution as the greenback holds below JPY145.00. Chinese officials also
appear to be stepping up their efforts to stabilize the yuan. Among emerging
market currencies,...
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July 2023 Monthly
Price pressures
remain elevated but economic momentum slowed as Q2 wound down. Many market
participants think this poses a dilemma for policymakers and are skeptical that
the hikes signaled will be delivered because of economic weakness or financial
strains. These developments are thought to limit the tightening cycle before
the inflation genie can be stuffed back into the bottle.Yet, this may underestimate the resolve of most of the
major central...
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Market Continues to Converge With Fed’s Forward Guidance
Overview: A key development in recent days has been
the market's convergence with the Federal Reserve's forward guidance regarding
scope for two quarter-point hikes in the second half. The US two-yield is up
about six basis points today, extending yesterday's 15 bp increase. It is
approaching 5%. The Fed funds futures strip implies one hike has been fully
priced in and about a third of the next one. The dollar has risen against all
the G10...
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PBOC Fixes Dollar Lower, but It Recovers Against the Yuan, Riksbank Hikes and Market Yawns
Overview: The US dollar is narrowly mixed against
the G10 currencies. Stronger than expected Australian retail sales helped
steady the currency after the soft inflation data took it down. Sterling has
also steadied after it suffered its largest loss yesterday (~0.9%) in over a
month. Sweden's 25 bp rate hike has not given the krona much of a lift. Central
European currencies lead the emerging market currencies higher, while the PBOC
set the...
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The Dollar Regains Composure
Overview: The dollar is better bid today. It is rising against
nearly all the G10 currencies, with the Antipodeans bearing the brunt, after a
softer than expected Australian inflation report. The yen has steadied after
extending its losses to new lows for the year. Emerging market currencies are
also mostly lower, though the Mexican peso is edging higher for the fourth
consecutive session. The large Asia
Pacific bourses rallied with the exception...
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PBOC Sends Signal in Lower Dollar Fix, while the Canadian Dollar makes a 9-Month High
Overview: Hawkish comments by ECB President Lagarde
at the central bank symposium in Sintra and the PBOC's weaker dollar fix have weighed on the greenback today. It is lower against most of the G10 currencies,
but the Japanese yen and Norwegian krone. It also slipped to a new nine-month
low against the Canadian dollar. Emerging market currencies are also mostly firmer,
with the notable exceptions of the Russian rouble and beleaguered Turkish lira....
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Calm Start to the Week, with Little Impact from Russia’s Drama
Overview: The drama in Russia captured the
imaginations but failed to have much impact on the capital markets. Conventional
wisdom sees it as a sign of Putin's weakness, but he has been underestimated,
including by many Ukrainians who did not think Russia was going to invade
despite America's repeated warnings. It may take some time for the implications
for the two main protagonists, Wagner head Prigozhin and Defense Minister
Shoigu. The war in...
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After Disappointing PMIs, Attention will Turn Back to Inflation in the Week Ahead
As the month and quarter wind down, inflation readings are
featured. The US May PCE deflator, which is the targeted measure is reported.
Canada and Australia report May CPI. The eurozone reports the preliminary June
CPI, and Japan see Tokyo's June CPI, which serves a similar function. Leaving
aside Japan, the others, including the UK have signaled that the monetary
tightening cycle will be extended into H2. That said, the poor preliminary PMI...
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Greenback Jumps on Weak Flash PMIs
Overview: As the market reluctantly edges toward the
Fed's guidance, the disappointing PMIs from Europe (but also Japan and
Australia) helped boost the greenback. The Dollar Index is trading at seven-day
highs above 103 after briefly dipping below 102 to set a new low since mid-May
yesterday. The unwinding of cross positions is helping the yen hold its own
today as it consolidates near its worst level of the year. The surging dollar
and risk-off...
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Higher for Longer
Overview: The central
banks of Norway and Switzerland have hiked rates by 50 bp and 25 bp,
respectively. Attention is on the Bank of England. A 25 bp hike is widely
expected but after strong inflation report, the risk is clearly for a 50 bp
hike. In fact, we suspect a quarter-point move could see sterling sold. With a
new orthodox economics team in Turkey, a large rate hike is expected today. Late
in the North American session, Mexico's central...
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UK Inflation Surprises to the Upside and Weighs on Sterling
Overview: The UK surprised with higher-than-expected consumer
inflation and budget deficit, and the odds of a 50 bp hike tomorrow edged
higher. Sterling has been sold on the news and is the weakest of the G10
currencies, off about 0.5%. The dollar is mixed with the euro, Swedish krona,
Canadian dollar, and Swiss franc posting small gains. Emerging market
currencies are lower, including the Chinese yuan, which is at new lows since
last November. The...
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Scandis and Antipodeans Lead the Greenback’s Recovery
Overview: The market continues to resist the Fed's
signal that another 50 bp of hikes may be necessary to ensure inflation is
headed toward its target. Previously, the market had rate cuts priced in, and
it took some time for the Fed's push back to be accepted. The market converged
with the Fed, and this helped the dollar recover. We suspect a similar pattern
to play out again. The market does not have even one of the two Fed hikes
discounted. As...
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