Category Archive: 4.) Marc to Market
Week Ahead: What Central Banks Say may be More Important than What They Do
There were three outsized moves
last week. Gold had a $135 range on Monday, posted a key downside reversal, and
fell below $2000 at the end of the week after setting a record high slightly
above $2135. January WTI neared $80 on December 1 and traded below $69 on
December 7, its lowest level in five months. The seven-week slide matches the
longest since July/August 2015. Third, the dollar fell by a little more than 2.1% on December 7 against the...
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The Yen Stabilizes in a Broad Range but the Focus is on Today’s US Employment Report
Overview: The US dollar is a little firmer ahead of
the November employment data. It is trading mostly inside yesterday's range. It
is in a wide range against the Japanese yen (~JPY142.50-JPY144.50) even if not
as wide as yesterday (~JPY141.70-JPY147.30). The Canadian and Australian
dollars are the strongest among the G10 currencies, while the South Korean won,
and Taiwanese dollar are the best performers among the emerging market complex.
Gold,...
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Markets Catch Collective Breath
Overview: The US dollar is mixed today. The dollar-bloc currencies are firmer, while the euro and yen are softer. We had anticipated a recovery of the dollar on ideas that the market has too aggressively pushed down US rates, and pricing in more Fed easing with higher confidence than seems to be warranted by the recent data. However, US rates have not recovered, but the dollar has. Partly, this reflects that rates have fallen as faster if not...
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Softer Tokyo CPI Buys BOJ Time while Moody’s Cuts the Outlook for China’s Debt following Fiscal Stimulus and the Continued Property Slump
Overview: Outside of the Australian dollar, which
has fallen by around 0.6% following the RBA meeting and the softer final PMI,
which may have dragged the New Zealand dollar a lower by around 0.25%, the
other G10 currencies trading little changed ahead of the start of the North
American session. The eurozone and UK final PMIs were revised higher. Central
European currencies lead the emerging market currencies. China reported better
than expected...
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Rates and the Dollar Come Back Firmer
Overview: Weekend accounts seemed to try to
understand what Fed Chair Powell said by beginning with the large drop in US rates. Yet,
most accounts miss the fact that no matter what Powell has said, the market has more often than not reacted as if he were a dove. Rates have come back firmer today, perhaps as some
recognized the overshoot. The US two-year yield is up nearly seven basis points after
falling 14 before the weekend. The 10-year yield is...
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December 2023 Monthly
As the
year winds down, the global economy appears to be entering a new phase. While
North American and European central bankers swear that they are prepared to
respond to new threats to price stability, the markets demur. Indicative pricing in the derivatives
markets reflects the general conclusion that the central banks have most likely
completed the post-Covid monetary tightening cycle. Central bankers are pushing
against a premature easing of...
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What Will Powell Say?
Overview: The dollar traded better into month-end but is softer
today. The Scandis and dollar-bloc currencies are leading with around 0.2%-0.5%
gains. In addition to US manufacturing PMI and ISM surveys, and construction
spending, auto sales will trickle in, but key for market participants today
will likely be Fed Chair Powell's comments and the extent that he pushes
against the dramatic rate cuts, with more than a 50% chance of the first cut by...
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The Dollar is Having One of Its Best Days This Month
Overview: After being bludgeoned, the dollar
is having one of its best days of the month. It is rising against all the major
currencies. The Dollar Index is up about 0.5%, which is the most since the end
of October. The greenback is also firmer against all the emerging market currencies
but the Turkish lira and Russian ruble. Some of the demand for the dollar may
be a function of month end, but also the disappointing Chinese PMI, revisions
that...
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Dollar Recovers After Losses Extended in Asia
Overview: On the back of lower interest rates, the greenback's
slide was extended in early Asia Pacific turnover, but it has recovered. As
North American trading begins, the dollar is firmer against all the G10
currencies but the New Zealand dollar, which has been aided by the hawkish hold
of the central bank, and an immaterial gain in the Swiss franc. Emerging market
currencies are mixed. Central European currencies and the Mexican peso are...
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Canadian Dollar Plays A Little Catch-Up, Rises to best Level in Nearly Seven Weeks
Overview: The US dollar is narrowly mixed against
the G10 currencies. The Canadian and Australian dollars lead the advancers,
while the Scandis are pacing the losers off 0.1%-0.2% in quiet turnover. Most
the freely accessible emerging market currencies are sporting softer profiles
today, the Chinese yuan is among them. However, most Asia Pacific currencies,
are firmer. Benchmark 10-year yields were softer in the Asia Pacific region in
mostly a...
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Dollar Starts Softer
Overview: The dollar is beginning the week on
a soft note, despite the modest backing up of yields over the last couple of
sessions and better than expected data, including Black Friday sales and the
preliminary November PMI. It is sporting minor losses against all the G10
currencies, but the Canadian dollar, which is the weakest of the major
currencies this quarter and month. The greenback is also lower against most
emerging market currencies, but...
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Week Ahead: US PCE Deflator, EMU CPI, China PMI, OPEC+, and COP28
The dollar fell against all the
G10 currencies last week. The dollar-bloc currencies, sterling, and the Scandis led the move, appreciating by about 0.55%-1.40% against the US dollar. The dollar bloc and sterling recorded new highs for the month ahead of the weekend. Against
the others, the dollar spent most of last week consolidating after its recent
losses were extended at the start of the week. Still, our review of the
technical condition warns...
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Short Note for the Day after Thanksgiving
Price Action:
Since the North American markets closed Wednesday, the foreign
exchange market has been subdued. Most of the major currencies are
+/- 0.2%. The Antipodeans and sterling have risen a bit more.
The euro is in the middle of this week’s range (~$1.0850-$1.0965).
The dollar is at the upper end of this week's range against the Japanese
yen (~JPY147.15-JPY149.75). Sterling is trading near the high for...
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Corrective Forces Help the Dollar Stabilize
Overview: Corrective
forces helped the dollar stabilize yesterday and it enjoys a firmer today. The
euro has slipped below $1.09, and the dollar has resurfaced above JPY149.00. The
FOMC minutes seem dated by the more than 30 bp decline in the US 10-year yield,
the 7% rally in the S&P 500 and roughly 3% drop in the Dollar Index. The
implied year-end 2024 Fed funds rate has fallen by 10 bp to 4.51% (5.33%
currently). The Japanese government...
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Yen and Yuan Extend Surge
Overview: The dollar remains offered and our ideas
about it stalling as central banks push against the timing and extent of the
easing the market is anticipating are being challenged. The Governor of the
Reserve Bank of Australia and the Bank of England both warned higher rates may
still be needed. Still, the momentum may be slowing. Meanwhile, the short squeeze continues to lift the Japanese
yen, which is trading at its best level in two months....
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Dollar Retreat Extended, but Turn Around Tuesday may have Already Begun
Overview: Last week's dollar losses have been
extended today. The yen is leading the move, encouraged by talk of a buying by
a large US real money fund. The Dollar Index is off about 0.35% after sliding
1.8% last week. It is below the 200-day moving average for the first time since
late August. As was the case last week, the Canadian dollar is the laggard. Emerging
market currencies are also mostly higher. The Chinese yuan's 0.67% rise is the
most...
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Week Ahead: How Hard Will Officials Push Against the Easing of Financial Conditions?
The combination of
soft US price data and mostly weaker economic data lends credence to a new
economic convergence. The economic news stream from Europe, Japan, and China is
not particular inspiring. Rather the convergence is driven by the materialism
of the long-anticipated slowdown of the world's largest economy. This new
convergence is negative for the dollar. Our conservative working hypothesis
continues to be that the US dollar's gains from...
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Yen Leads Charge Against the Dollar Amid Falling Rates
Overview: The Japanese yen is leading the
charge against the dollar today. Short covering in the Japanese bond market,
the decline in US rates, and some reports of real money saw the dollar tumble
to around JPY149.25 to approach the low for the month near JPY149.20. All the G10
currencies are firmer today, as are all but a few emerging market currencies. The
Dollar Index finished October near 106.55 and it has been finding support near
104.00 in...
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Dollar Consolidates Amid Rate Volatility
Overview: The dollar is consolidating its
recent moves as interest rate swings continue. The US two-year yield has traded
in a nearly 28 bp range in the first two sessions this week, and near 4.88%
now, it is 18 bp lower since last Friday's close. The 10-year yield is slipping
below 4.50%. It reached almost 4.70% on Monday and had fallen to almost 4.40%
yesterday. Part of this reflects the shift in overnight rate expectations. The
implied yield of...
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The Pendulum of Fed Expectations Swings Too Hard
Overview: The capital markets' reaction to softer
than expected CPI was too much. The implied yield of the December 2024 Fed
funds futures fell by 25 bp as if the October's CPI was worth a full
quarter-point rate cut next year. US two- and 1-year yields are around two
basis points higher today and the dollar is mixed, with the euro and sterling
under the most pressure. China's data were uninspiring, and more stimulus is in
the pipeline. Japan's Q3...
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