Category Archive: 4.) Marc to Market
On Our Radar Screen for the Week Ahead
The week ahead is chock full of data, including Japan, the UK, and Australia's CPI. The UK and Australia report on the labor market. The US, UK, and Canada also report retail sales. The early Fed surveys from New York and Philadelphia for January will be released.
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Dollar Index Gives Back Half of 21-Month Gains in 3 1/2 Months
Overview: The continued easing of US price pressures
has strengthened the market's conviction that the Federal Reserve will further
slow the pace of rate hikes and that the terminal rate will be near 5.0%. The
decline in US rates has removed a key support for the US dollar, which has
fallen against all the G10 currencies this week. The Dollar Index has now retraced half of what it gained since bottoming on January 6, 2021. Meanwhile, there are...
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Is it Too Easy to Think the Market Repeats its Reaction to a Soft US CPI?
The market expects a soft US CPI print today, which has recently been associated with risk-on moves. The US 10-year yield is holding slightly above 3.50%, the lowest end of the range since the middle of last month. The two-year yield is a little above 4.20%, also the lower end of its recent range. Most observers see the Federal Reserve slowing the pace of its hikes to a quarter point on February 1.
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Greenback Consolidates Near Recent Lows Ahead of Tomorrow’s US CPI
Overview: Fed Chair Powell did not push against the easing of US financial conditions when he ostensibly had an opportunity yesterday. This coupled with expectations of another decline in the US CPI, which will be reported tomorrow, has kept the greenback mostly consolidating the losses seen last Friday and Monday.
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Consolidative Tone in FX
Overview: After sharp losses yesterday, the US dollar has stabilized today arguably ahead of Fed Chair Powell's speech at the Riksbank symposium. Yesterday's Fed speakers stuck to the hawkish rhetoric, and this seemed to help reverse the equity market gains, though the greenback remained soft.
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Greenback’s Sell-off may Stall Ahead of Powell Tomorrow
Overview: Don't fight the Fed went the manta as the
market took the US two-year yield back up to 4.50% in the aftermath of the FOMC
minutes last week, the highest in over a month. The minutes warned of a
premature easing of financial conditions. And then bam, softer than expected
hourly earnings and a weak service PMI and bonds and stocks rallied, and the
dollar was sold. This is a key part of the backdrop for this week, for which
several Fed...
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Falling US Yields Stymie the Dollar’s Recovery
We have been torn between our conviction that the dollar's cyclical rally ended last September-October, and the near-term momentum indicators that warned that the dollar's pullback was overdone. Aside from the Japanese yen, a consolidative phase dominated December, but the momentum indicators still seemed to suggest upside potential dollar.
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US CPI Featured and Why the Fed may Still Hike by 50 bp
The most important economic report in the week ahead is the US December Consumer Price Index on January 12. To be sure, the Federal Reserve targets an alternative measure, the deflator of personal consumption expenditures. However, in this cycle, when households, businesses, investors, and policymakers are particularly sensitive to inflation, CPI, which is reported a couple of weeks before the PCE deflator, has stolen the thunder.
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USD Stretched Ahead of Employment Report, while Yuan Jumps on Hopes of New Property Initiatives
Overview: The US dollar extended yesterday's gains
as the market adjusts positions ahead of the jobs data. Yesterday and today's
price action looks to have strengthened the near-term technical outlook for the
greenback. However, the intraday momentum indicators are stretched. This warns
of the risk of a counter-intuitive move after the data, barring a significant
surprise. Meanwhile, one of the Fed's leading hawkish voices, St. Louis Fed
President...
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The Market Appears to Shrug Off the Fed’s Warning
Overview: The US dollar is consolidating in a mixed
fashion today. The FOMC minutes drew much attention but failed, at least
initially, to spur a significant shift in expectations. The pricing in the Fed
funds futures strip is still consistent with a cut later this year, which the
minutes were clear, no officials anticipate. Today's US ADP jobs estimate, and
November trade balance are being overshadowed by tomorrow's nonfarm payroll
figures. The...
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Yesterday’s Gains Unwound may Make the Greenback a Better Buy Ahead of FOMC Minutes
Overview: Yesterday's greenback gains have been
mostly reversed today. New efforts by China in its property market and
anticipation of more stimulus helped rekindle the animal spirits today. Asia
and Europe shrugged off yesterday's losses on Wall Street and the rally in
bonds continued. The 8-12 bp decline in European benchmark 10-year yields comes
even though the final composite PMI was better than expected fanning hopes of a
short and shallow...
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The Dollar Jumps
Overview: Market participants have returned from the New Year celebrations apparently with robust risk appetites. Equities and bonds are rallying, and the dollar has surged higher. The markets seem to be looking past the surge in China's Covid cases and anticipates a recovery, helping Chinese equities lead Asia Pacific bourses higher, where Japanese markets are still on holiday.
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January 2023
The US
dollar's bull market appears to have come to a climactic end late in Q3 22 and
early Q4. In the last three months of 2022, the G10 currencies, except the Canadian dollar, rose by more than 5% against the greenback. In
addition, six of the G10 currencies appreciated more than 7.5%. Such
significant moves are often followed by consolidation and corrections. These
countertrend moves can offer new opportunities to adjust currency exposures.Three...
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Japan Surprises
The Bank of Japan surprised
everyone may lifting the 10-year yield curve cap to 0.50% from 0.25%.The BOJ also said it would increase its bond purchases to
JPY9 trillion (~$68 bln) a month compared to the current JPY7.3 trillion.
BOJ Kuroda, whose term ends
next April, insisted that the easy monetary policy stance will continue.
The surprise decision sent
ripples across the capital markets. Japanese stocks slumped, with the
Nikkei falling...
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Happy Holidays
There will be no daily commentary over the next couple of weeks. The next post will be the January monthly outlook on December 29. Here is to a happy and healthy New Year. Good luck to us all.
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European Rates Continue to Surge, Sending Stocks Spiraling Lower
Overview: Seven of the G10 central banks pumped the brakes between last week and this week as they purposely seek to push demand back into line with supply. And there are more signs that they are succeeding in weakening growth impulses. The dramatic surge in European bond yields continues today with 10-year rates mostly rising another 13-15 bp.
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The Greenback Recovers After the Initial Post-Fed Wobble
Overview: The US dollar has come back bid after losing ground against
most currencies as the markets reacted to the FOMC decision and press
conference. The Antipodeans and Scandis have been tagged the hardest, illustrating
the risk-off mood, and arguably the weakening growth prospects. Countries that
peg their currencies to the dollar have hiked rates, as has the Philippines and
Taiwan. The Swiss National Bank and Norway have also lifted policy...
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What Can the Fed tell the Market it Does Not Already Know?
Overview: The softer than expected US CPI drove the
dollar and interest rates lower, while igniting strong advances in equities,
risk assets, commodities, and gold. Calmer market conditions are
prevailing today, and we suspect that in the run-up to the FOMC meeting, a broadly
consolidative tone will emerge. The dollar is mostly softer, but within yesterday’s
ranges. Only the New Zealand and Canadian dollars among the G10 currencies are softer....
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US CPI ahead of FOMC Outcome Tomorrow
Overview: The dollar
softer against the G10 currencies ahead of today’s CPI report and the FOMC meeting
the concludes tomorrow. Emerging market currencies are most mixed. The
Hungarian forint leads the complex with around a 1% gain on news of a
preliminary deal struck with the EU. The South African rand is the worst
performer, off around 0.8%, as impeachment proceedings against Ramaphosa
proceed. Global equities are mostly higher today after the...
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Markets Await Central Banks and Data
Overview: There are two themes today. First, there has been a modest bout of profit-taking on Chinese stocks (and yuan) after last week’s surge. Second, the ahead of the five G10 central bank meeting this week a series of market-sensitive economic reports, a consolidative tone is seen in most of the capital markets. Most of the large bourses in the Asia Pacific region fell, led by a 2.2% loss in Hong Kong and 3% loss in its index of mainland shares.
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