Category Archive: 4.) Marc to Market
The Greenback Continues to Struggle
Overview: There is a nervousness that hangs over the capital markets.
Although US banks shares recovered at the end of last week, many continue to
see the sector’s challenges as the harbinger of a dramatic reversal in the Fed’s
stance. America’s debt ceiling looms large and could be a few weeks away. China
led Asia Pacific bourses higher, and, ironically, its bank shares extended their
rally. Japan, returning from last week’s holiday was notable...
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Week Ahead: Hawkish BOE, US and China CPI, but is the Fed Really Going to Cut Rates by 75-100 bp This Year?
The combination of the US bank stress, the approaching debt
ceiling, and the Fed's opening the door to a pause in rates weighed on risk
sentiment and dragged the greenback lower. KBW's indices for large and regional
bank shares bled 7.4%-8.0% lower last week to cut through March's lows like a hot
knife through butter. Still the price action was constructive ahead of the
weekend. US Treasury Secretary Yellen warned that the X-date when the...
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The Greenback Remains Heavy Ahead of the Employment Report
Overview: The US dollar is weaker against all the
G10 currencies today but the Swiss franc. The backdrop seems fragile even
though a few regional bank shares have done better in after-hours trading and
Apple's earnings were received well by the markets. Due to seasonal factors and
other considerations, many are warning about a US jobs report, even though
ADP's estimate surprised to the upside earlier this week. Equities were mixed
in the Asia...
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The Euro Stalled Near Its Best Level since April 2022 Ahead of ECB’s Decision
Overview: Without making
a commitment, the Federal Reserve opened the door to a pause in its tightening
cycle and the market has concluded it is over. The dollar slumped to new lows
for the move against sterling (and the Mexican peso), while euro stalled as it
approached last week's high, which was the best level since April 2022. The
dollar remains soft against most of the G10 currencies, today. The Norwegian
krone is leading after the 25 bp hike...
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Fed Day
Overview: A sharper than expected decline in US job
openings and weaker factory orders coupled with intensifying bank stress sent
ripples through the capital markets. The large US bank index fell 4.5%
yesterday, the most in six weeks, while the regional bank index fell nearly
5.5%, its biggest loss since March 13. Both indices took out the March lows. The
US 10-year yield unwound Monday's increase and the two-year note yield fell
back below 4.0%...
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RBA Surprises with a Quarter-Point Hike
Overview: A combination of a surprisingly strong
prices paid component to the US manufacturing PMI, corporate supply, and US
debt woes spurred an almost 15 bp spike in the US 10-year yield and 13 bp jump
in the two-year yield. The rise in US rates appeared to lend the dollar support.
The greenback's gains have been extended today, but a surprise hike by the
Reserve Bank of Australia is seeing the Australian dollar (and New Zealand
dollar) traded...
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Dollar Comes Back Bid, as First Republic Taken Over (Mostly) by JP Morgan
Overview: Most markets are closed for the May Day
holiday. News that JP Morgan will acquire most of First Republic assets will be
a relief for the markets. US equity futures are slightly firmer, and the
10-year Treasury yield is around three basis points higher, slightly above
3.45%. Recall that before the weekend, it has fallen from almost 3.55% to 3.42%.
The market has more than a 90% chance of a quarter-point hike discounted for
Wednesday. The...
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May 2023 Monthly
May will feature likely rate hikes by the Federal Reserve, the
European Central Bank, and the Bank of England. The banking stress that erupted
in March appears contained, though one regional bank's dramatic loss of deposits saw it rekindle at the end of April. What makes the May rate hikes
important is that the derivatives markets are confident (again) this is the last hike
for the Fed. The swaps market anticipates two more hikes from the BOE and...
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Yen Slumps on Cautious BOJ
Overview: The market took a dovish message away from
the Bank of Japan and sent the dollar above JPY136, its best level since March
10 and spurred a sharp rally in JGBs. Japanese equities led the rally among the
Asia Pacific markets. Europe has not been able to follow suit. It disappointed
with Q1 GDP (0.1% rather than 0.2%). The Stoxx 600 is of about 0.3%, leaving it
off about 1.3% this week, its first weekly loss since the middle of March. US...
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Markets Becalmed Ahead of Key Data and BOJ Meeting Outcome
Overview: Some regional bank earnings were weighing
on investor sentiment but reports that the FDIC is running out of patience with
First Republic Bank to strike a private deal and could decide to downgrade its
assessment. This could lead to limits on its ability to use the Fed's emergency
facilities. Other reports said that the bank's advisers are securing
commitments to buy a new stock as part of a broader restructuring. Still, while
the KBW bank...
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Bank Stress Hobbles the Dollar, while Dissents Make the 50 bp Hike by Sweden less than Hawkish
Overview: The re-emergence of bank stress
reverberated through the US markets yesterday, downgrading the perceived
chances of a Fed hike next week and sending the US 2-year yield sharply lower. The
yield settled 13 bp lower, the largest drop in three weeks. The risk-off sent
the US dollar higher against most of the major and emerging market currencies. Follow-through
US dollar gains today has been mostly limited to the Australian dollar, where...
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Risk-Off Mood Dominates
Overview: Perhaps it was the extent of First Republic
Bank's loss of deposits that were reported with earnings yesterday, but risk
appetites dried up today. Asia Pacific equities were trounced outside Japan
today. Hong Kong and mainland shares that trade there set the tone today
falling 1.7%-1.9%. China's CSI 300 fell for the fifth consecutive session. Taiwan
and South Korean markets fell more 1.4%-1.6%. Europe's Stoxx 600 is off almost
0.5%,...
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Yen: Short Overview
The yen is off about 1% this month to bring the year-to-date
decline to about 2.4%. It fell by 12.2% in 2022 and 10.3% in 2021. The yen
rallied against the dollar for the five preceding years. Over that five-year
period the dollar fell from around JPY124 to JPY99, but it was all done in H1
16, and after a rally at the end of 2016 and very early 2017 (to about
JPY118.65), the dollar ground down around JPY101.
This year’s dollar low was set in...
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The Dollar Begins New Week mostly Softer
Overview: The dollar is mostly lower, led by the Swiss
franc and euro. However, despite softer US rates and a victory for the LDP in
local Japanese elections, the yen is trading with a softer bias. Japanese
stocks recovered from the pre-weekend profit-taking seen after the Nikkei make
new highs for the year. Most other large bourses in the region except Taiwan
and India also moved lower. Note that China's CSI 300 fell for the fourth
consecutive...
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Ueda Chairs First BOJ Meeting, and US and EMU Provide First Estimate of Q1 GDP: The Week Ahead
As
April draws to a close, the systemic stress in the banking sector continues to
subside, and the market is turning its attention to likely rate hikes by
Federal Reserve and European Central Bank in early May. Although, as in March,
the market sees the May hike to 5.25% to be the last Fed hike. Before the bank
stress, the swap market had been leaning to a 5.75% terminal rate. It is still
early to fully appreciate the magnitude and duration of the...
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Equities Retreat while the Dollar is Confined to Narrow Ranges
Overview: Equities are mostly lower, while bonds have risen. The
dollar is trading in narrow ranges and mixed against the G10 currencies and
emerging markets. Most Asian bourses were lower. The Nikkei (though not the
Topix) and Hong Kong were the chief exceptions. Europe's Stoxx 600 is off for
the second consecutive day, in what looks like the first back-to-back loss
since early this month. US equity futures are lower, with the NASDAQ, which
eked...
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The Dollar Comes Back Bid
Overview: It has taken some time, but the dollar has
found better traction. It traded above JPY135 for the first time since
mid-March and yesterday's setback has been mostly recouped against the other
G10 currencies. Sterling is the most resilient after higher-than-expected
inflation. Equities are lower. Japan's Nikkei snapped an eight-day advance and
most of the other large bourses in the region (except Australia and South
Korea) fell. Europe's...
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Dollar Pares Gains but is Poised to Recover in North America
Overview: A rise in US yields, with the
two-year Treasury closing yesterday at its best level in more than three weeks
help fuel follow-through dollar buying yesterday after an upside reversal at
the end of last week. Key levels were approached, like $1.09 in the euro,
$1.2345 in sterling, and JPY135 held, and the dollar has consolidated in Asia
and Europe. The euro and sterling recouped around half of the losses seen from
the Friday's high to...
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Firm US Dollar as Market is Feeling More Comfortable with May Hike
Overview: The dollar fell most of last week
but reversed higher before the weekend. It has seen some follow-through gains,
albeit limited against most of the G10 currencies today. Despite some seemingly
dovish comments by a few Fed officials last week, the Fed funds futures is
pricing in the greatest chance for a hike at the early May meeting since the
banking stress erupted last month. The greenback is also trading with a firmer
bias against most...
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The Dollar Bounces but is it Sustainable? The Week Ahead
Investors and businesses are
wrestling with conflicting impulses. On the one hand, economic growth seems
sufficiently strong to allow the Federal Reserve, European Central Bank, and
the Bank of England to continue to counter elevated price pressures. They are
set to hike rates next month. On the other hand, last month's banking stress is
seen translating to a lower and sooner peak in policy rates.
Before the bank stress emerged, the
market had...
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