Category Archive: 4.) Marc to Market
Good Friday
Overview: Activity throughout the capital markets remains
light as most financial centers in Europe are closed for the Easter celebration.
Hong Kong, Australia, New Zealand, and Indian markets were closed as well. Still,
most of the equity markets in Asia Pacific advanced, led by South Korea's
Kospi's nearly 1.3% advance. The market responded favorably to news that
Samsung would cut its production of memory chips and shrugged off its smaller
than...
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Fragile Calm Casts a Pall over the Capital Markets
Overview: There is a fragile calm in the capital
markets today ahead of the long holiday weekend for many. The poor US economic
data yesterday and third consecutive decline in the KBW bank index weighed on
risk sentiment. Most of the large bourses in the Asia Pacific region fell, with
Hong Kong and India notable exceptions. In Japan, the Topix bank index fell
1.1% after a 1.9% decline yesterday and is now lower on the week. Europe's
Stoxx 600 is...
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Pressure Returns to Bank Shares and seems to Help Propel Gold Higher
Overview: There are three themes today. First, the
sharp decline in US rates seen yesterday (-14 bp on the two-year yield) on the
back disappointing economic data seemed a bit exaggerated and the two-year
yield has bounced back to almost 3.90% from around 3.81%. This appears to be
helping the dollar consolidate today. Second, bank shares are coming under
renewed pressure. The US KBW bank index fell almost 2% yesterday after a 0.5%
decline on...
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RBA Holds Fire, Sterling Reaches Best Level since last June, and the Dollar Struggles to Find Much Traction
Overview: The jump in oil prices is the newest shock and the May
WTI contract is holding above $80 a barrel as it consolidates yesterday's
surge. A week ago, it settled near $73.20. Australian and New Zealand bond
yields moved lower, partly in catch-up and partly after the RBA stood pat. South
Korean bonds also rallied on the back of softer inflation (4.2% vs. 4.8%). But
European and US benchmark yields is 2-4 bp higher. The large equity markets...
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OPEC+ Surprises while Manufacturing Remains Challenged
Overview: News of OPEC+ unexpected output cuts saw May WTI gap
sharply higher and helped lift bond yields. May WTI settled near three-week
highs before the weekend near $75.65 and opened today near $80. It reached
almost $81.70 before stabilizing and is straddling the $80 area before the
North American session. The high for the year was set in the second half of
January around $83. Benchmark 10-year yields are up 2-5 bp points. The 10-year
US...
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April 2023 Monthly
There were three
ways the monetary cycle was going to turn. First, unemployment could have
reached unacceptable levels. This did not happen. Labor markets have proven thus far to be resilient among most G10 countries. Second, a significant and
sustained drop in price pressures could end the tightening cycle. This has yet
to materialize in a meaningful way. In some countries, governments have
energy subsidies, and these measures only offer temporary...
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March: Going Out like A Lamb after Wrestling with a Lion
Overview: The banking stress that roiled the markets
this month has eased. However, the emergency lending by the Federal Reserve,
vias the discount window and new Bank Term Funding Program hardly slowed in the
past week ($152.6 bln vs. $163.9 bln). Money markets took in more funds. Almost
$305 bln has flowed to them over the past three weeks. The US KBW bank index is
up 3.75% this week coming into day (after pulling back 1.2% yesterday). Europe's...
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Thumbnail Sketch of the Peso Ahead of Banxico’s Decision
The central bank of Mexico is
expected to deliver a 25 bp rate hike later today that would lift the overnight
cash target to 11.25%. The swaps market says this will be the last hike in the
cycle. However, with a further hike by the Fed possible, it seems unlikely that
Banxico will declare mission accomplished. Still, Mexico’s overnight rate is
above current inflation. CPI in February
was about 7.6% and the core rate (excluding food and energy)...
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Dollar Soft but Stretched
Overview: While bank stress seems to continue
to ease, the dollar languishes against most of the major currencies. The
Japanese yen is the notable exception. It is off about 1.5% this week. The
Dollar Index has given back the gains scored at the end of last week but
remains inside the range set last Thursday and Friday (~101.90-102.35). Perhaps
the participants are waiting for Friday. In addition to month-, quarter, and
fiscal-year ends, it is...
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Financial Stress Continues to Recede
Overview: Financial stress continues to recede. The
Topix bank index is up for the second consecutive session and the Stoxx 600
bank index is recovering for the third session. The AT1 ETF is trying to snap a
four-day decline. The KBW US bank index rose for the third consecutive session
yesterday. More broadly equity markets are rallying. The advance in the Asia
Pacific was led by tech companies following Alibaba's re-organization
announcement. The...
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Firmer Rates and Higher Bank Stocks Give the Greenback Little Help
Overview: Financial strains eased yesterday, and
short-term yields jumped. The two-year US yield jumped 25 bp to pierce 4%. Yet,
the dollar fell against most of the major currencies yesterday and is mostly
softer today. Banking stress is ebbing. The Topix bank index snapped a
three-day decline and jumped nearly 2% today to recoup the lion's share of its
three-day decline. The Stoxx 600 index of EMU banks is extending yesterday's
1,7% advance. The...
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Calmer Markets to Start the New Week
Overview: There did not appear to be any negative
surprises over the weekend, and this is helping calm investors' nerves at the
start of the new week. Deutsche Bank shares have recovered most of the
pre-weekend loss in the German market, and Stoxx bank index is posting a gain
for the first time in four sessions. The AT1 ETF is slightly softer. In Japan,
the Topix bank index slipped around 0.5%, its fourth decline in the past five
sessions. Asia...
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Banking Crisis Roils Capital Markets, Overshadowing High-Frequency Data
The
banking crisis is the newest shock to roil the capital markets. Pragmatic
action by central banks, governments, and the private sector has thus far been
insufficient to allow investors to be confident that the problem is ring-fenced.
Credit Suisse was a pre-existing problem that flared up to the breaking point.
The government's offer to take the first CHF9 bln in losses and the
controversial triggering of clauses allowing AT1 bondholders to be...
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The Dollar Jumps Back
Overview: The pendulum of market expectations has
swung dramatically and now looks for 100 bp cut in the Fed funds target this
year. That seems extreme. At the same time, the dollar's downside momentum has
stalled, suggesting that the dollar may recover some of the ground lost
recently as the interest rate leg was knocked out from beneath it. The euro
twice in the past two days pushed through $1.09 only to be turned away.
Similarly, sterling pushed...
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Market Hears Dovish Fed Hike and Sells Dollars
Overview: The dollar remains under pressure
following the Federal Reserve's rate hike. The market thinks it heard that the
Fed was done hiking, even though Fed Chair Powell held out the possibility that
"some additional firming may be necessary." The Norwegian krone
is the strongest of the G10 currencies today, up more than 1%, spurred by a 25
bp hike and a commitment to do more. The Dollar Index briefly traded below
102.00 for the...
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Tough Fed Decisions
Overview: The market has concluded that the Fed will
hike rates today. The US two-year yield has risen from about 3.63% at Monday's
lows almost 4.20% yesterday. It needs to rise to 4.35% to recover half of its
decline since March 8 but has come back softer today. Meanwhile, the banking
crisis continues to ease, and Europe's Stoxx 600 bank index is up 1.5%, its
third consecutive advance. The US KBW bank index rallied almost 5% yesterday. Still,...
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Banking Stress Eases
Overview: The banking crisis is ebbing. The Bank of
England and European Central Bank assured investors that the AT1 bonds are
senior to equity claims, and Switzerland is a unique case. Bank share indices
in the Europe and the US rose yesterday, even though the shares of First
Republic Bank fell by 47% yesterday. The $123-stock at the end of last month
reached almost $11 yesterday. It is trading around $14.75 pre-market. Global equities are...
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Terms of UBS Acquisition Wipes out Additional Tier 1 Capital and Spurs Fresh Concerns
Overview: UBS takeover of Credit Suisse, the sale of
Signature bank assets, and the daily dollar swaps could have helped stabilize
the budding banking crisis. However, the wipeout of the additional tier 1
capital cushion (16 bln Swiss francs) at Credit Suisse has raised concern about
the vulnerability of other such assets, which post-GFC is a $275 bln market in
Europe. Asia Pacific equities was a sea of red, led by a 2.65% drop in the Hang
Seng...
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FOMC and BOE Meet As Investors are Not Persuaded that Efforts to Contain the Financial Crisis are Sufficient
It was widely understood that the
Federal Reserve would raise rates until one of three things took place:
inflation was clearly on course to return to the target, the labor market would
weaken precipitously, or systemic stress threatened. At the same time, the
shocks we have had to cope with, Covid, supply chains, and Russia's invasion of
Ukraine were commonly cited, and the. The re-pricing of assets as interest rates began
normalizing may have...
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Fragile Calm to End the Volatile Week even with the Quadruple Expirations
Overview: The support for First Republic Bank shown
by a consortium of US banks by shifting $30 bln of deposits is helping break
the financial anxiety that has gripped the market for more than a week. The
liquidity provisions for Credit Suisse by the Swiss National Bank also are
contributing to improved sentiment. The Fed's balance sheet expanded sharply
last week as the bridge banks were extended credit to help the unwind of SVB
and Signature...
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