Category Archive: 4.) Marc to Market
Week Ahead: US PCE Deflator, EMU CPI, China PMI, OPEC+, and COP28
The dollar fell against all the
G10 currencies last week. The dollar-bloc currencies, sterling, and the Scandis led the move, appreciating by about 0.55%-1.40% against the US dollar. The dollar bloc and sterling recorded new highs for the month ahead of the weekend. Against
the others, the dollar spent most of last week consolidating after its recent
losses were extended at the start of the week. Still, our review of the
technical condition warns...
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Short Note for the Day after Thanksgiving
Price Action:
Since the North American markets closed Wednesday, the foreign
exchange market has been subdued. Most of the major currencies are
+/- 0.2%. The Antipodeans and sterling have risen a bit more.
The euro is in the middle of this week’s range (~$1.0850-$1.0965).
The dollar is at the upper end of this week's range against the Japanese
yen (~JPY147.15-JPY149.75). Sterling is trading near the high for...
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Corrective Forces Help the Dollar Stabilize
Overview: Corrective
forces helped the dollar stabilize yesterday and it enjoys a firmer today. The
euro has slipped below $1.09, and the dollar has resurfaced above JPY149.00. The
FOMC minutes seem dated by the more than 30 bp decline in the US 10-year yield,
the 7% rally in the S&P 500 and roughly 3% drop in the Dollar Index. The
implied year-end 2024 Fed funds rate has fallen by 10 bp to 4.51% (5.33%
currently). The Japanese government...
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Yen and Yuan Extend Surge
Overview: The dollar remains offered and our ideas
about it stalling as central banks push against the timing and extent of the
easing the market is anticipating are being challenged. The Governor of the
Reserve Bank of Australia and the Bank of England both warned higher rates may
still be needed. Still, the momentum may be slowing. Meanwhile, the short squeeze continues to lift the Japanese
yen, which is trading at its best level in two months....
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Dollar Retreat Extended, but Turn Around Tuesday may have Already Begun
Overview: Last week's dollar losses have been
extended today. The yen is leading the move, encouraged by talk of a buying by
a large US real money fund. The Dollar Index is off about 0.35% after sliding
1.8% last week. It is below the 200-day moving average for the first time since
late August. As was the case last week, the Canadian dollar is the laggard. Emerging
market currencies are also mostly higher. The Chinese yuan's 0.67% rise is the
most...
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Week Ahead: How Hard Will Officials Push Against the Easing of Financial Conditions?
The combination of
soft US price data and mostly weaker economic data lends credence to a new
economic convergence. The economic news stream from Europe, Japan, and China is
not particular inspiring. Rather the convergence is driven by the materialism
of the long-anticipated slowdown of the world's largest economy. This new
convergence is negative for the dollar. Our conservative working hypothesis
continues to be that the US dollar's gains from...
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Yen Leads Charge Against the Dollar Amid Falling Rates
Overview: The Japanese yen is leading the
charge against the dollar today. Short covering in the Japanese bond market,
the decline in US rates, and some reports of real money saw the dollar tumble
to around JPY149.25 to approach the low for the month near JPY149.20. All the G10
currencies are firmer today, as are all but a few emerging market currencies. The
Dollar Index finished October near 106.55 and it has been finding support near
104.00 in...
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Dollar Consolidates Amid Rate Volatility
Overview: The dollar is consolidating its
recent moves as interest rate swings continue. The US two-year yield has traded
in a nearly 28 bp range in the first two sessions this week, and near 4.88%
now, it is 18 bp lower since last Friday's close. The 10-year yield is slipping
below 4.50%. It reached almost 4.70% on Monday and had fallen to almost 4.40%
yesterday. Part of this reflects the shift in overnight rate expectations. The
implied yield of...
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The Pendulum of Fed Expectations Swings Too Hard
Overview: The capital markets' reaction to softer
than expected CPI was too much. The implied yield of the December 2024 Fed
funds futures fell by 25 bp as if the October's CPI was worth a full
quarter-point rate cut next year. US two- and 1-year yields are around two
basis points higher today and the dollar is mixed, with the euro and sterling
under the most pressure. China's data were uninspiring, and more stimulus is in
the pipeline. Japan's Q3...
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US CPI Front and Center, but Can Congress Avert a Government Shutdown?
Overview: The dollar is somewhat better offered
today ahead of the October CPI report. The US House of Representatives may hold
a vote today on a continuing resolution to avoid a partial government shutdown
at the end of the week. Narrow ranges have prevailed. Most emerging market currencies
are firmer, though paradoxically, the South Korean won is the weakest, despite
a strong equity market rally (~1.2%), encouraged by the first in increase in...
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US Treasury Yields Come Back Softer After Moody’s Cut Outlook, and the Dollar Rises to New Highs Against the Yen
Overview: The dollar is beginning the new week
narrowly mixed against the G10 currencies. Sterling seems largely unaffected by
the cabinet reshuffle that has seen former Prime Minister Camron return as the
foreign minister, replacing Cleverly who replaces Home Secretary Braverman. The
dollar rose to new highs for the year against the Japanese yen (~JPY151.85). The
market has shown little reaction to the pre-weekend news that Moody's cut the
outlook...
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Week Ahead: Will Softer US Price Pressures and Weakness in Retail Sales Weigh on the US Dollar and Rates?
The
recent dollar gyrations seem tightly linked to US rates. The FOMC meeting and
October jobs report saw the two-year Treasury yield drop 17 bp and the dollar
was taken broadly lower. Indeed, against several currency pairs, it approached
three standard deviations below its 20-day moving average. What seemed like a
mild adjustment to the over-extended technical development turned into a rout
after a weak reception to the US 30-year bond auction to...
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Who Changed: Powell or the Market?
Overview: A poor reception to the 30-year
Treasury sale and Federal Reserve Powell pledged to raise rates again, if
necessary, not exactly a new ground, but it spooked the doves--driving rates sharply higher and fueling a strong
dollar recovery. There was a large five basis point tail on the bond sale. The
eight-day rally in the S&P 500 and nine-day advance in the NASDAQ was
snapped like dry kindling. The S&P 500 comes into today down on...
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Food Prices Drive China’s CPI Lower while the Greenback is Mostly Firmer in Narrow Ranges
Overview: The dollar is mostly firmer against the
G10 currencies and has been confined to tight ranges through the European
morning. Outside of the China's deflation and Japan's monthly portfolio flow
data that showed Japanese investors bought the most amount of US Treasuries
(~$22 bln) in six months in September, the news stream is light. Most emerging
market currencies are trading with a softer bias today. The Philippine peso is
the strongest...
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Greenback Returns Better Bid
Overview: After the making marginal new highs in
early North America yesterday, the dollar pulled back, arguable dragged lower
by the softness of US rates, helped by the sharp drop in oil prices and healthy
reception to the US three-year note auction. However, the greenback has
returned better bid today as the market continues to search for direction
post-FOMC and US jobs report. The euro and sterling are the weakest of the G10 currencies
through...
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The Dollar’s Recovery has been Extended, but it may Give North American Operators a Better Selling Opportunity
Overview: The dollar's sell-off last week was
extreme and it recovered yesterday and through the European session today. The
Australian dollar has been hit the hardest. It is off more than 1% today after
the RBA lifted the cash rate by 25 bp (to 4.35%). Still, the US dollar's gains
have stretched intraday momentum indicators, suggesting the upside correction
may be nearly over. The greenback's moves appear to have been driven by
interest rate...
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The Dollar Remains Mostly Softer but Near-Term Consolidation is Likely
Overview: The US dollar, which was sold last week
after the FOMC and soft employment report, remains on the defensive today. The
Antipodean currencies and yen are struggling, but the other G10 currencies are
firm. The dollar is also lower against most emerging market currencies. Still,
given the magnitude of the dollar's pullback, we suspect some consolidation is
likely.Asia Pacific equities rallied,
helped by the sharp gains in the US before the...
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Week Ahead: Have the Markets Turned?
An inflection point may have been reached last week. Despite,
Chair Powell's insistence that the Fed did not adopt an easing bias and
confirmed that there is still no talk of a cut, the market knows better. The
implied yield of December 2024 Fed funds futures contract is about 4.45%, which
is to say, the market is discounting not only the two cuts in the Fed's
September projections, but a third cut, and the risk again (~60%),
of a fourth cut. The...
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Barring Upside Surprise on US Jobs, the Greenback Looks Vulnerable
Overview: The US dollar has been confined to narrow
ranges today as the market awaits the October employment report. Barring a
significant upside surprise, we suspect the dollar is more likely extend this
week's losses. The Dollar Index is off about 0.5% this week. Within the narrow
ranges, it is sporting a slightly softer profile again nearly all the G10
currencies. It is also lower against most emerging market currencies, but tight
ranges...
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Dollar Extends Losses Post-FOMC
Overview: We suspect that if Martians read the FOMC
statement, which was nearly identical to the September statement and listened
to Chair Powell, they would conclude there was nothing new. Yet, the market
habitually hears Powell as dovish and this has weighed on rates and the dollar,
while lifting risk appetites. Follow-through selling of the greenback has
dragged it lower against all the major currencies, with the Antipodean leading
the way, and...
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