The ten primary drivers of the erosion of the middle class are: 1. The shifting of pension and healthcare costs and risks from the state and employers to employees. (see chart below)2. The decline of safe, secure high-yielding investments as central banks have driven savers into risky, crash-prone assets such as stocks and junk bonds. |
Wages aren't keeping up |
3. The decline of scarcity value in college diplomas that were once the ticket to middle class security. How Many Slots Are Open in the Upper Middle Class? Not As Many As You Might Think (March 30, 2015).4. The inexorable rise in big-ticket costs: higher education, healthcare and housing. Even as wages stagnate, these costs continue rising, claiming an ever-larger share of household incomes, leaving less to save/invest. |
Labor Compensation 1960-2018 |
5. The transition from a stable economy with predictable returns to a financialized boom-and-bust economy that wipes out middle class wealth in the inevitable busts but does not rebuild it in the booms. |
Ownership Society |
6. The regulatory and administrative barriers to self-employment, forcing most of the workforce into wage-slavery and/or dependence on the state. Endangered Species: The Self-Employed Middle Class (May 2015).7. The rising exposure of the U.S. workforce to highly educated, lower-cost competing workforces in a globalized economy. |
Middle class wealth 1983-2013 |
8. The decline of labor’s share of the U.S. economy: the slice of the pie distributed to earned income is declining.
9. The share of the earned-income slice going to the top 5% is rising. 10. The wealth of the middle class is tied up in the family home, a non-income producing asset prone to the wild swings of housing bubbles and busts. Stagnation Nation: Middle Class Wealth Is Locked Up in Housing and Retirement Funds (October 25, 2017). |
The ever-widening wage gap 1973-2015 |
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